Datasets:
asnq

Tasks:

Multiple Choice

Sub-tasks: multiple-choice-qa

Languages: English

Multilinguality: monolingual

Size Categories: 10M<n<100M

Language Creators: found

Annotations Creators: crowdsourced

Source Datasets: extended|natural_questions

ArXiv:

License: cc-by-nc-sa-3.0

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question string	sentence string	sentence_in_long_answer bool	short_answer_in_sentence bool
"what is the use of fn key in mac"	"It is typically found on laptops due to their keyboard size restrictions ."	false	false
"when did the ipod 7th generation come out"	"Cupertino , California : Apple ."	false	false
"who dies in season 6 once upon a time"	"^ Jump up to : Abrams , Natalie ( August 5 , 2016 ) ."	false	false
"who was the first avatar ever in the last airbender"	"Jeremy Zuckerman and Benjamin Wynn composed the series ' music and sound ; they experimented with a wide range of instruments , including the guzheng , pipa , and duduk , to match the show 's Asia - influenced setting ."	false	false
"how many games do they need to win to win the world series"	"p. 21 ."	false	false
"when did rufus wainwright record across the universe"	"266 -- 67 Jump up ^ Sheff , p. 266 Jump up ^ Karimi , Faith ."	false	false
"two core functions of the world health organization (who) are"	"In 1977 , the first list of essential medicines was drawn up , and a year later the ambitious goal of `` health for all '' was declared ."	false	false
"when did adam smith published the wealth of nations"	"Boston Review ."	false	false
"how many english soldiers died in world war 2"	"Statistics published in Russia list civilian war losses 6,074,857 civilians killed reported by the Extraordinary State Commission in 1946 641,803 famine deaths during the siege of Leningrad according to official figures 58,000 killed in bombing raids ( 40,000 Stalingrad , 17,000 Leningrad and 1,000 Moscow ) and an additional 645,000 civilian reservists that were killed or captured are also included with civilian casualties ."	false	false
"what is the location of gateway of india"	"Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization ."	false	false
"who designed the holocaust museum in washington dc"	"Managing heritage and cultural tourism resources : critical essays ."	false	false
"who is the main character in dishonored 2"	"Archived from the original on 12 June 2017 ."	false	false
"when is the next episode of dragon ball super airing"	"18 and Frieza each defeat Sorrel ( ソレル , Soreru ) and Roselle ."	false	false
"where does the american english language come from"	"Accents of English : Vowel 3 : Beyond the British Isles ."	false	false
"for which group did michael jackson perform as a child star"	"13 ."	false	false
"when was germany allowed into the league of nations"	"Cecil focused on the administrative side , and proposed annual Council meetings and quadrennial meetings for the Assembly of all members ."	false	false
"when does season 5 of steven universe premiere"	"Archived from the original on September 6 , 2014 ."	false	false
"who is the black guy from doctor strange"	"In June 2010 , Marvel Studios hired Thomas Dean Donnelly and Joshua Oppenheimer to write Doctor Strange ."	false	false
"when does the first friday the 13th take place"	"Alice and Bill are worried by their friends ' disappearances , and they leave the main cabin to investigate , only to discover a bloody axe in Brenda 's bed , the phones disconnected , and the cars inoperable ."	false	false
"he captained india to word cup in 2011. who is it"	"However , following the World Cup , Azharuddin , who had an indifferent tournament , was sacked as captain and was dropped from the team too ."	false	false
"who won the civil war in the us"	"Jump up ^ McPherson 1988 , p. 303 ."	false	false
"who does the voice of the gecko in geico commercials debut"	"The tree then asks , `` A little help ? ''"	false	false
"what is the most recent os for mac"	"Mac OS applications could be rewritten to run natively via the Carbon API ; many could also be run directly through the Classic Environment with a reduction in performance ."	false	false
"who is the fast guy in avengers age of ultron"	"Jump up ^ Topel , Fred ( September 12 , 2012 ) ."	false	false
"where is the fifa world cup 2018 taking place"	"Behich 81 ' ( o.g. )"	false	false
"who played lumiere in original beauty and the beast"	"After the success of the 3D re-release of The Lion King , the film was reissued in 3D in 2012 ."	false	false
"who pays the winner on people's court"	"The amount , if any , awarded in the case , is deducted from this fund , and the remainder is divided equally between both litigants ."	false	false
"where does the rhyme ring a ring of roses come from"	"We are three children , sitting under an elder bush ."	false	false
"who does the 2017 monday night football song"	"The four booth announcers called the 2007 season opening games from ESPN 's Bristol , Connecticut headquarters while watching games on monitors ."	false	false
"when did the 100 come out on netflix"	"IGN ."	false	false
"what is the highest rank in the us air force"	"Carrol Chandler 2007 - 11 - 30 !"	false	false
"what is it called when you believe in a higher power but not god"	"About Wikipedia"	false	false
"the main western economic alliance that developed in the early years of the cold war centered on the"	"Stalin and the Cold War in Europe ."	false	false
"who was the statue of liberty built for"	"Jump up ^ `` Answers about the Statue of Liberty '' ."	false	false
"who is the main character in god of war"	"A man made a god ."	false	false
"when was the bunker built at the greenbrier"	"http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10845672 Moorman , J.J. A Brief Notice of a Portion of a Work by William Burke , Entitled `` The Mineral Springs of Western Virginia '' : With Preliminary Remarks on the Relative Virtues of the Saline and Gaseous Contents of the White Sulphur Water ."	false	false
"when was the last time the rockies made the playoffs"	"Keli McGregor had worked with the Rockies since their inception in 1993 , rising from senior director of operations to team president in 2002 , until his death on April 20 , 2010 ."	false	false
"what is the capital of telangana and andhra pradesh"	"Election Commission of India ."	false	false
"when is the next miraculous ladybug episode airing"	"`` The Bubbler '' `` Le Bulleur '' Thomas Astruc Thomas Astruc Sébastien Thibaudeau 20 October 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 20 ) 6 December 2015 109 1.40 It is Adrien 's birthday and Marinette is struggling to give him the present she made for him ."	false	false
"who does gandalf fight in the fellowship of the ring"	"In that same battle , he captures Húrin of Dor - lómin , who had slain his personal guard of Battle - trolls , and brings him to Angband ."	false	false
"who was king of england when the mayflower sailed"	"Jump up ^ Bradford listed 104 passengers , including William Button , a servant of Samuel Fuller , who died 5 days before landfall , Oceanus Hopkins , born at sea , Perigrine White , born two weeks after landfall , and two seaman hired for one year , William Trevor and one Ely ."	false	false
"who is the youngest judge currently sitting on the u.s. supreme court"	"Jump up ^ Walthr , Matthew ( April 21 , 2014 ) ."	false	false
"what is the molar mass of copper(ll) sulfate cuso4"	"42 ( 1 ) : 189 -- 93 ."	false	false
"who was james bond in original casino royale"	"Given Eon 's series led to a spy film craze at the time , Feldman opted to make his film a spoof of the Bond series instead of a straightforward adaptation ."	false	false
"when does the originals season 4 come out"	"`` NBA Finals adjust up : Friday final ratings '' ."	false	false
"when did the us stop the gold standard"	"Officer , Lawrence H. ( 2007 ) ."	false	false
"when did the hpv vaccine come out in us"	"b3884 ."	false	false
"in which year did the british shift india's capital from calcutta to delhi"	"Representing the State : Capital City Planning in the Early Twentieth Century ( 2003 ) 367pp ; compares New Delhi , Canberra , Washington & Berlin ."	false	false
"what is the formula definition of the body mass index for adults"	"Jump up ^ `` Who 's fat ?"	false	false
"who made the dome in under the dome"	"Rusty is married to Linda Everett , a police officer , and has two young daughters , Janelle and Judy ."	false	false
"who sang man of constant sorrow in the movie"	"English folk song collector Cecil Sharp collected four versions of the song in 1917 - 1918 as `` In Old Virginny '' , which were published in 1932 in English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians ."	false	false
"how many goals have c ronaldo scored in his career"	"Rec."	false	false
"what is the name of capital of argentina"	"Mesopotamia , a subtropical wedge covering the western Paraná Plateau and neighboring lowlands enclosed by the Paraná and Uruguay rivers ."	false	false
"when did the xbox one s get released"	"`` Introducing the Xbox One Call of Duty : Advanced Warfare Bundle '' ."	false	false
"who was the city of houston named after"	"Retrieved February 18 , 2007 ."	false	false
"when is las vegas getting an nfl team"	"December 9 , 2016 ."	false	false
"how far is the star sirius from earth"	"Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific ."	false	false
"what is the role of the default mode network"	"1316 ( 1 ) : 29 -- 52 ."	false	false
"who plays the woman in guardians of the galaxy"	"`` Under the Skin of `` Guardians of the Galaxy '' With Makeup FX Wizard David White `` ."	false	false
"what is the most current season of walking dead"	"`` Sunday cable ratings : Walking Dead rises with Glenn 's fate revealed , Into the Badlands down in week 2 '' ."	false	false
"when did we break the speed of sound"	"44 - 14134 ( Technical report ) ."	false	false
"who was president when the afghanistan war started"	"One of the MH - 47Es lost a wheel assembly after striking the compound wall in the scramble to extract the ground force ."	false	false
"when was national women's day first celebrated"	"March 9 , 1914 ."	false	false
"what is the purpose of the act and sat"	"281 -- 282 ."	false	false
"where did north korea test its nuclear weapons"	"Jump up ^ Buckley , Chris ( September 3 , 2017 ) ."	false	false
"when is the first mission to mars planned"	"GB Times ."	false	false
"actor who plays the title role in the film black panther"	"^ Jump up to : Rubin , Rebecca ( March 25 , 2018 ) ."	false	false
"what does the us government spend the most money on"	"The collapse is explained by the massive shift of the private sector from financial deficit into surplus or , in other words , from boom to bust . ''"	false	false
"how many scrabble tiles are in a game"	"Jump up ^ Voinov , Vitaly ( 2010 ) ."	false	false
"how many episodes in breaking bad season 3"	"The Morton Report ."	false	false
"how many arms does a sea star have"	"About 1,500 species of starfish occur on the seabed in all the world 's oceans , from the tropics to frigid polar waters ."	false	false
"what is the wavelength of a gravity wave"	"The effects of a passing gravitational wave , in an extremely exaggerated form , can be visualized by imagining a perfectly flat region of spacetime with a group of motionless test particles lying in a plane ( e.g. , the surface of a computer screen ) ."	false	false
"what is the diameter of the earth in km"	"Accessed 5 August 2014 ."	false	false
"integers that follow one another in order are called"	"`` Sequence A005132 ( Recamán 's sequence ) '' ."	false	true
"who won men's college basketball last year"	"Each winning university receives a rectangular , gold - plated trophy made of wood ."	false	false
"who has more major trophies united or liverpool"	"White , Jim ( 2008 ) ."	false	false
"who invented the first telescope in the world"	"p. 74 ."	false	false
"where is handmaid's tale supposed to take place"	"The production was very well received and highly regarded ."	false	false
"how many number one hits did the supremes have"	"The film 's score was composed by Curtis Mayfield , and the soundtrack album by Aretha Franklin was a commercial success ."	false	false
"what region of the world is israel located"	"Jump up ^ Bassok , Moti ( 25 December 2006 ) ."	false	false
"who was heading the indian army during the bangladesh liberation war of 1970"	"Jump up ^ Singh , Sarbans ( 1993 ) ."	false	false
"an early leader in the fight for women’s suffrage was"	"Stanton and Anthony opposed its passage unless it was accompanied by another amendment that would prohibit the denial of suffrage because of sex ."	false	false
"when did the korean war became a stalemate"	"38 ( 1 ) : 133 -- 58 ."	false	false
"who came up with the tripartite theory of knowledge"	"Smith therefore ( justifiably ) concludes ( by the rule of disjunction introduction ) that `` Jones owns a Ford , or Brown is in Barcelona '' , even though Smith has no knowledge whatsoever about the location of Brown ."	false	false
"when was beijing made the capital of china"	"Genghis Khan believed the Jin was trying to rebuild military strength further south in breach of the terms of peace and decided to reinvade the Jin ."	false	false
"the first spanish colony in the new world was established by who"	"When Hernán Cortés landed ashore at present day Veracruz and founded the Spanish city there on April 22 , 1519 , marks the beginning of 300 years of Spanish hegemony over the region ."	false	false
"when did call of duty mw2 come out"	"Retrieved January 1 , 2010 ."	false	false
"when did season one of series of unfortunate events come out"	"Lowry wrote that `` the show proves a good deal of fun '' and that `` Harris dives into his over-the - top character with considerable gusto . ''"	false	false
"when do booth and brennan sleep together for the first time"	"Booth calls off the wedding , but does not explain the real reason to Brennan ."	false	false
"where in london is the new american embassy"	"Associated Press ."	false	false
"where do the married to medicine woman live"	"42 12 `` Mariah the Party Crasher '' August 30 , 2015 ( 2015 - 08 - 30 ) 1.05 Heavenly is ready to launch her dating app ; Jill throws a wild Prohibition Party , and Simone proposes a trip to the Bahamas ."	false	false
"when did the first harry potter book get published"	"Salon.com."	false	false
"when did ronaldo score his first hat trick"	"Jump up ^ `` Fans Can Get Best Out of Ronaldo '' ."	false	false
"who plays jane doe in grey's anatomy season 3"	"Sandra Oh portrayed Cristina Yang , who quickly develops as Meredith 's best friend , despite the continuous competition against the other interns ."	false	false
"what is the story the song of roland about"	"Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ("	false	false
"who performed the first successful heart bypass operation in 1964"	"82 ( 3 ) : 903 -- 12 ."	false	false
"where does the florida turnpike meet i 75"	"Tolls ( edit ) Tolls on the turnpike are an average of 6.7 cents per mile ( 4.2 ¢ / km ) for cars and other two - axle vehicles using SunPass ."	false	false
"when did england last get through to the quarter finals"	"France 1998 ( edit ) Main article : 1998 FIFA World Cup After missing out on the World Cup in 1994 , England , managed by Glenn Hoddle , qualified for the World Cup in France ."	false	false
"when was the constitution of united states ratified"	"September 8 Committee of Style and Arrangement , composed of Alexander Hamilton , William Johnson , Rufus King , James Madison , and Gouverneur Morris , is selected to distill a final draft constitution from the twenty - three approved articles ."	false	false
"the commodity that benefited most by the steam engine initially in the english empire was"	"1 Steamboat and Water Transport 5.4 Railroad 6 References Thomas Savery 's steam pump ( edit ) Main article : Thomas Savery The industrial use of steam power started with Thomas Savery in 1698 ."	false	false

Dataset Card for "asnq"

Dataset Summary

ASNQ is a dataset for answer sentence selection derived from Google's Natural Questions (NQ) dataset (Kwiatkowski et al. 2019).

Each example contains a question, candidate sentence, label indicating whether or not the sentence answers the question, and two additional features -- sentence_in_long_answer and short_answer_in_sentence indicating whether ot not the candidate sentence is contained in the long_answer and if the short_answer is in the candidate sentence.

For more details please see https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.04118

and

https://research.google/pubs/pub47761/

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

More Information Needed

Languages

More Information Needed

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

default

Size of downloaded dataset files: 3.56 GB
Size of the generated dataset: 3.82 GB
Total amount of disk used: 7.39 GB

An example of 'validation' looks as follows.

{
    "label": 0,
    "question": "when did somewhere over the rainbow come out",
    "sentence": "In films and TV shows ( edit ) In the film Third Finger , Left Hand ( 1940 ) with Myrna Loy , Melvyn Douglas , and Raymond Walburn , the tune played throughout the film in short sequences .",
    "sentence_in_long_answer": false,
    "short_answer_in_sentence": false
}

Data Fields

The data fields are the same among all splits.

default

question: a string feature.
sentence: a string feature.
label: a classification label, with possible values including neg (0), pos (1).
sentence_in_long_answer: a bool feature.
short_answer_in_sentence: a bool feature.

Data Splits

name	train	validation
default	20377568	930062

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

More Information Needed

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

More Information Needed

Who are the source language producers?

More Information Needed

Annotations

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

More Information Needed

Discussion of Biases

More Information Needed

Other Known Limitations

More Information Needed

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

More Information Needed

Licensing Information

The data is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License: https://github.com/alexa/wqa_tanda/blob/master/LICENSE

Citation Information

@article{Garg_2020,
   title={TANDA: Transfer and Adapt Pre-Trained Transformer Models for Answer Sentence Selection},
   volume={34},
   ISSN={2159-5399},
   url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/AAAI.V34I05.6282},
   DOI={10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6282},
   number={05},
   journal={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
   publisher={Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
   author={Garg, Siddhant and Vu, Thuy and Moschitti, Alessandro},
   year={2020},
   month={Apr},
   pages={7780–7788}
}