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[ "who plays esther drummond in torchwood 2", "Esther Drummond for the part of Katusi. However, white actress Alexa Havins was announced by the BBC on 6 January 2011, the character's surname having been changed to Drummond. Havins was not initially sure about accepting the role when she was offered it due to having recently become a mother. She revealed that her husband, actor Justin Bruening, being a \"Torchwood\" \"fan-boy\" influenced her decision to accept the role, stating that he told her \"you've got to take this part\" and offered to assume child-minding responsibilities. In preparation for the role Havins watched some of the earlier series of \"Torchwood\" to acquire" ]
[ "who inducted james dudley into the wwe hall of fame", "payroll at age 74 and subsequently received several gifts from Vincent K. McMahon to show appreciation for Dudley's contributions to the company. Dudley has been described as an \"important cog\" in the company, and McMahon once stated that \"had there been no James Dudley, the WWF possibly wouldn't exist as it does today\". Dudley continued to feel a sense of loyalty to the McMahons and their promotion. Dudley was inducted into the WWF Hall of Fame class of 1994 by Vincent K. McMahon. Dudley's final appearance with the company came during the January 4, 2002 episode of \"SmackDown!\" . According" ]
[ "what is the population of metro vancouver in 2016", "to change its name to the Metro Vancouver Regional District. The regional district was therefore formally renamed a second time by the Government of British Columbia on January 30, 2017 to the Metro Vancouver Regional District. The Metro Vancouver Regional District (MVRD) is located east of the Strait of Georgia and north of the State of Washington and is bisected by the Fraser River. The boundaries of the MVRD match those of the Vancouver CMA. In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Metro Vancouver Regional District recorded a population of 2,463,431 living in 960,894 of its" ]
[ "when was the glass house mountains first named", "Bankfoot House the first Brisbane-to-Gympie Road, and it was occupied by the Grigors and their descendents until 2002. It is the only surviving coach change station element on the Cobb and Co. Brisbane to Gympie route, and it is aptly located opposite the Australian Teamsters Hall of Fame and Spirit of Cobb and Co. complex. The Glass House Mountains were named by Captain Cook in 1770, but it was to be another century before Europeans actually settled near the iconic volcanic plugs. The area between the Mooloolah and Maroochy Rivers was closed to settlement prior to 1860 as part of a Reserve" ]
[ "which play by f hugh herbert was made into a film", "F. Hugh Herbert Archer\". Herbert's play \"The Moon Is Blue\" had a run of 924 performances on Broadway, which was adapted for the screen version produced and directed by Otto Preminger, who had been responsible for the stage production. The film adaptation, released in 1953, was controversial at the time owing to its frank language and sexual themes. When the Breen office refused to give it a Motion Picture Production Code seal of approval, United Artists opted to release the film without one, and the success of the film was instrumental in weakening the long-standing influence of the Code. Herbert won the Writers" ]
[ "who does jim millea play in hollyoaks", "Neville Ashworth Neville Ashworth is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Jim Millea. He debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 3 October 2005 and was created by David Hanson. Neville departed in July 2010 with his wife Suzanne Ashworth (Suzanne Hall) and their son Josh Ashworth (Sonny Flood), after they were all axed by new executive producer Paul Marquess. Neville Ashworth is one of the main 'adult' characters in Hollyoaks and the head of the Ashworth family. As such, the character has provided the parental viewpoint in storylines that cover issues such" ]
[ "which prize did mary lavin win in 1943 for tales from bective bridge", "Tales from Bective Bridge Tales from Bective Bridge is a collection of ten short stories concerning rural Ireland and its populace by the writer, Mary Lavin, born an American, who returned along with her family to Ireland in 1925. The collection was first published in 1942, with the assistance of Lord Dunsany, who also wrote the introduction to the collection when first published. The collection established her as a writer of note, and won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize in 1943. The bridge of the title, Bective Bridge, lies not far from what was her home, Abbey Farm, near" ]
[ "where is the afya clinic located in new york city", "Afya Foundation Afya Foundation is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization based in Yonkers, New York. It was founded in 2007 by Danielle Butin, MPH, OTR after a trip to Tanzania, where she encountered the dire circumstances and severely limited medical resources of their medical clinics. Afya, which means \"good health\" in Swahili seeks to spread \"Good Health Through Giving,\" and does so by providing medical supplies, consumables, sustainable equipment, and community outreach supplies to international health clinics. The primary goal of Afya is to bring good health to those who need it most. One way in which it accomplishes this goal" ]
[ "what was st patrick's high school in telangana called before", "left corners. A white belt runs across with three golden shamrocks for its patron St. Patrick. The motto is \"Virtus et Labor\", virtue and hard work. St. Patrick's High held it centenary celebrations on 12 February 2011.The 107th celebration was at 25 November 2017. St. Patrick's High School, Secunderabad St. Patrick's High School is a school on Sebastian Road in Secunderabad, Telangana, India, run by the Jesuit order. It was established in 1911. In the earlier years it was known as the St. Patrick's European High School. It is a boys-only school from kindergarten to 10th grade and follows the" ]
[ "which japanese king was involved in the oei invasion", "Ōei Invasion policy toward Japan. Under Sejong, Joseon relinquished its claims to Tsushima and decided to grant trade privileges to the Sō clan in exchange for its duty to maintain trade order. In 1419, King Sejong, under the advice of his father and former king Taejong, decided to attack the enemy at Tsushima while the pirates were engaged in conflict with China. In the May 1419, notice of this plan was sent as an ultimatum to the Tsushima province authorities. In the war declaration against Tsushima government, the King claimed Tsushima, known as Daemado in Korean, had degraded due to the lack" ]
[ "in which french city was the roman settlement ikosion", "were: Icosium Icosium (, \"Ikosion\") was a Punic and Berber city, a Roman colony, and an early medieval bishopric (now a Latin titular see) in the casbah area of Algiers.. Icosium's Greek name \"Ikosion\" was later later explained as deriving from the Greek word for \"twenty\" (, \"eikosi\"), supposedly because it had been founded by 20 companions of Hercules when he visited the Atlas Mountains during his labors. In fact, the settlement and its name seem to have come from Punic colonists at some time before the 3rd century. Its Punic name (\"Seagull Island\") was then transcribed into Greek and" ]
[ "where was six characters in search of an author played", "Six Characters in Search of an Author Six Characters in Search of an Author ( ) is an Italian play by Luigi Pirandello, written and first performed in 1921. An absurdist metatheatrical play about the relationship among authors, their characters, and theatre practitioners, it premiered at the Teatro Valle in Rome to a mixed reception, with shouts from the audience of \"\"Manicomio\"!\" (\"Madhouse!\") and \"\"Incommensurabile\"!\" (\"Incommensurable!\"), a reaction to the play's illogical progression. Reception improved at subsequent performances, especially after Pirandello provided for the play's third edition, published in 1925, a foreword clarifying its structure and ideas. The play had" ]
[ "what does carl holt do in please murder me", "Please Murder Me but that she was actually in love with an artist, not with Craig. Joe had decided to ask her to stay married, in part to save Craig from her. Craig then remembers Myra mentioning that an \"old friend\", an artist named Carl Holt, had visited her in jail during the trial. Craig goes to see Holt, who explains his long relationship with Myra, interrupted by her marriage to Joe, and states his gratitude and admiration for Craig in his defense work in Myra's trial, especially his posing as Myra's lover as a tactic. Craig later confronts Myra with Joe's letter" ]
[ "what is the largest music festival in elkhart county indiana", "Elkhart County, Indiana Fifteen unincorporated communities also exist in the county. They are Benton, Bonneyville Mills, Dunlap, Foraker, Garden Village, Jimtown, Locke, Midway, New Paris, Nibbyville, Simonton Lake, Southwest, Vistula, and Waterford Mills. Elkhart County is known as \"The RV Capital of the World\" because of its substantial recreational vehicle-based economy. Farming also plays a big role in the local economy. Tourism boosts the county's economy. Destinations such as Das Dutchman Essenhaus in Middlebury and Amish Acres in Nappanee along with annual events such as the Elkhart Jazz Festival, the Amish Acres Arts & Crafts Festival, and the Elkhart County 4-H Fair draw" ]
[ "how much gold is in a napoleon coin", "Napoléon (coin) diameter (about the size of a U.S. five cent piece or a Swiss 20 Rappen coin), weigh 6.45 grams (gross weight) and; at 90% pure, contain .1867 ounces or 5.805 grams of pure gold. The 40 franc coins are 26 mm in diameter, weigh 12.90 grams (gross weight) and; are 90% pure gold. They were issued during the reign of Napoleon I and feature his portrait, sometimes bare headed and other times wearing a laurel wreath (the ancient Roman symbol of imperial or military glory) and, depending upon the political status of France, the words on the front: either \"Bonaparte" ]
[ "how long does the berlin u-bahn run", "Berlin U-Bahn hours, every five minutes for the rest of the day and every ten minutes in the evening. Over the course of a year, U-Bahn trains travel 132 million km (82.0 million mi), and carry over 400 million passengers. In 2017, 553.1 million passengers rode the U-Bahn. The entire system is maintained and operated by the , commonly known as the BVG. Designed to alleviate traffic flowing into and out of central Berlin, the U-Bahn was rapidly expanded until the city was divided into East and West Berlin at the end of World War II. Although the system remained open to" ]
[ "when did les six become les six", "and did not exist in order to create compositions collaboratively. However, there were six occasions on which more than one member was involved in joint compositional projects (sometimes along with composers from outside the group of Les Six). \"L'Album des Six\" was the first of these occasions, and it was the only time that all six composers were involved in the same publication. However, most of the individual pieces had already been written prior to the group being identified by Collet in 1920 (most in 1919; Milhaud's piece as early as 1914), and they were simply collected and published under" ]
[ "who conducts the academic exams in brazil", "Universities and higher education in Brazil 10 / 50% / \"E\"), but some universities adopt a 7 or 70% as the minimum passing grade. Universities are free to choose their grading system. Exams are conducted by the professors and are decentralized: every professor is responsible for scheduling, applying, and scoring exams. In contrast to other countries, there is no equivalent in Brazil of centralized university departments that are in charge of scheduling and grading exams. Public universities usually offer the best quality education, and therefore competition during the Vestibular is fierce. Public universities usually run courses all-day, while private for-profit universities offer a mix of all-day" ]
[ "who did jean danilovich defeat in the final to win her first american", "final in Indianapolis, and the doubles final at the U.S. Clay Court Championship in Chicago. Jean Danilovich Jean Danilovich (born July 29, 1946) was an American amateur tennis player. In 1964, she was ranked in Class A nationally (meaning she was included among those ranked No. 21 to No. 24) and was No. 6 in the \"18 & Under\" rankings in the U.S. She won her first big title at the tennis tournament in Cincinnati and defeated Julie Heldman in the semifinals and Alice Tym in the final to win the title in Cincinnati. She also reached the doubles final" ]
[ "the rutherford hotel is in which country", "wishing fountain located in the lobby, and often there will be a classic car parked in the lobby for viewing, from the World of Wearable Art & Classic Cars museum. The hotel has 9 floors and 113 rooms, a private outdoor pool as well as a gymnasium. There are several dining options in the hotel: the seafood restaurant, Oceano, the Japanese restaurant, Miyazu, located on the mezzanine floor, the Atom Cafe, and the nautical themed Port 'o' Call bar. Rutherford Hotel The Rutherford Hotel (named after Sir Ernest Rutherford) is a luxury accommodation hotel in Nelson, New Zealand It is" ]
[ "the exhaustive concordance of the bible is known as", "Higher Critical movement and with the Westcott-Hort version of the Greek text. Strong, a Methodist layman and college professor, was acceptable to the committee, but one cannot assume he shared all of its views. Strong's Concordance The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, generally known as Strong's Concordance, is a Bible concordance, an index of every word in the King James Version (KJV), constructed under the direction of James Strong. Strong first published his \"Concordance\" in 1890, while professor of exegetical theology at Drew Theological Seminary. The purpose of \"Strong's Concordance\" is not to provide content or commentary about the Bible," ]
[ "when did episode 8 of humans come out", "Series 1, Episode 8 (Humans) without her and without Fred. The Hawkins return home. After Karen leaves, she is met by Pete and they reluctantly go off together. The final scene shows Niska on a train, with a copy of the programme. On 2 August 2015, \"Episode 8\" aired on Channel 4 in the UK to a viewership of 3.997 million. A further 491,000 households watched the episode on Channel 4 +1. On both channels, \"Humans\" was the highest rated show that week. UK reviews were positive. Michael Hogan of \"The Telegraph\" gave the episode 5 out of 5 stars, praising both the \"uniformly excellent\"" ]
[ "where is the city of lewisville in idaho", "Lewisville, Idaho Lewisville is a city in Jefferson County, Idaho, United States. The population was 458 at the 2010 census. Lewisville is part of the Idaho Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area. Lewisville was established in 1882. In 1960, Lewisville became the corporate headquarters of Idahoan Foods, a producer of dehydrated potato products such as instant mashed potatoes, potato casserole, and hash browns. In 2011, the headquarters was moved to Idaho Falls, south, though it still maintains its main plant in Lewisville. For the city's important role in Idaho's potato industry, Governor Butch Otter proclaimed August 11, 2007 \"Lewisville Day\" statewide. Lewisville" ]
[ "who gets the highest roller in monopoly junior", "most properties wins. The rules of the original \"Monopoly Junior\" game are very similar to the modern rules. Players are dealt $31 at the beginning of the game: five $1 notes, four $2, three $3, one $4 and one $5. Players take turns in order, with the initial player determined by chance before the game: players roll the die, and the highest roller goes first. A typical turn begins with the rolling of the die and the player advancing their token clockwise around the board the corresponding number of spaces. When the player lands on a vacant amusement they must" ]
[ "the ape foundation was founded by which two people", "APE Foundation APE Foundation The Association for Protection of the Environment (APE) is a non-governmental organization working on issues regarding the conservation, and restoration of the environment, education about permaculture and agroforestry among other things. The group says its mission is \"to protect the existing forest and wildlife, particularly in Khao Nor Chuchi Lowland Forest and to increase biodiversity in the area\". Among other issues, it is also concerned with endangered species, deforestation and climate change. APE was started in 2010 by a Thai and British group of conservation workers and volunteers who come from biology, forestry, design and teaching" ]
[ "who does matt meet in the book airborn", "Airborn (novel) months later, Matt meets Kate in Paris, where she is exhibiting her cloud cat skeleton and photographs. Matt reveals that he will attend the Airship Academy, with the help of the reward money for finding Szpirglas' base of operations. Kate's plans to begin her zoology studies at a university. The novel ends with them holding hands. \"Airborn\" was first released in Canada in February 2004. It was shortly followed with its release in the United Kingdom and the United States in April and May 2004 respectively. Below is the release details for the first edition hardback and paperback copies in" ]
[ "what does the term mumble rap mean in english", "Mumble rap Mumble rap (often used to describe \"emo rap\" and \"SoundCloud rap\") is a loosely defined derogatory term for a group of subgenres of hip-hop that largely spread on the online audio distribution platform SoundCloud in the 2010s. Although the name implies mumbling, many rappers who have been labeled \"mumble\" rappers, have criticized the term as they claim they do not actually mumble in their raps, and that it is used to degrade younger rappers. The term is used exclusively as a pejorative to rappers that put little emphasis on lyricism. So called \"mumble rappers'\" lyrics can range from" ]
[ "where were they made me a criminal filmed", "They Made Me a Criminal They Made Me a Criminal is a 1939 American crime drama film directed by Busby Berkeley and starring John Garfield, Claude Rains, and The Dead End Kids. It is a remake of the 1933 film \"The Life of Jimmy Dolan\". The film was later featured in an episode of \"Cinema Insomnia\". Portions of the film were shot in the Coachella Valley, California. Johnnie Bradfield (John Garfield) is a southpaw world champion boxer falsely accused of murder. He disappears and is presumed dead. The only witnesses who could have exonerated him were his manager and girlfriend," ]
[ "who does art go out with in two much", "Two Much painting in the studio turns out to have been actually made by Art (who gave it to Manny as an \"advance\" on what he owes him), Bart gives her the painting. Thanks to his imaginary twin brother, Art manages to pursue a romance with both sisters. Because the two \"twin brothers\" must never be in the same place at the same time, it however involves a lot of running around, coming up with a lot of excuses and enlisting a very reluctant Gloria's help. One evening he needs to go out two separate dates with both Betty and Liz. At" ]
[ "who wrote to benjamin franklin about the wind blowing in boston", "Benjamin Franklin a lunar eclipse. Franklin was said to have noted that the prevailing winds were actually from the northeast, contrary to what he had expected. In correspondence with his brother, Franklin learned that the same storm had not reached Boston until after the eclipse, despite the fact that Boston is to the northeast of Philadelphia. He deduced that storms do not always travel in the direction of the prevailing wind, a concept that greatly influenced meteorology. After the Icelandic volcanic eruption of Laki in 1783, and the subsequent harsh European winter of 1784, Franklin made observations connecting the causal nature of" ]
[ "who plays sable on the colby's", "Forsythe). Set in Los Angeles, \"The Colbys\" focuses on the extended Colby family as Jeff relocates to California to start his life anew—and comes face to face with Fallon, now married to his cousin Miles. A fierce rivalry is sparked between Jeff and Miles, and the love triangle spans the series. Miles's father, billionaire Jason Colby (Heston), has a rocky marriage to the icy Sable (Stephanie Beacham), and a longtime attraction to Sable's sister Francesca (Ross)—Jeff's estranged mother, and the former wife of Jason's deceased brother. Other characters include Jason's powerful sister Constance (Stanwyck), Miles's twin sister Monica (Tracy Scoggins)" ]
[ "prodicus was the birthplace of which famous orator", "fable in which Heracles has to make a choice between Virtue and Vice. He also interpreted religion through the framework of naturalism. Prodicus was a native of Ioulis on the island of Ceos, the birthplace of Simonides, whom he is described as having imitated. Prodicus came frequently to Athens for the purpose of transacting business on behalf of his native city, and attracted admiration as an orator, although his voice was deep and apt to fall. Plutarch describes him as slender and weak; and Plato also alludes to his weakness, and a degree of effeminacy which thus resulted. Philostratus accuses" ]
[ "what was the nickname given to the anti-austerity movement in greece", "Anti-austerity movement in Greece Greece. This second wave of demonstrations proved different from the years before in that they were not partisan and began through peaceful means. Some of the events later turned violent, particularly in the capital city of Athens. Inspired by the anti-austerity protests in Spain, these demonstrations were organised entirely using social networking sites, which earned it the nickname \"May of Facebook\". The demonstrations and square sit-ins were officially ended when municipal police removed demonstrators from Thessaloniki's White Tower square on 7 August 2011. On 29 June 2011, violent clashes occurred between the riot police and activists as the Greek parliament" ]
[ "what is the title of the follow-up film to the film enter the ninja", "Asian Americans in arts and entertainment After thrilling audiences as the third lead and villain in \"Enter the Ninja\" (1981), he was given the solo lead starring role as the hero in the follow-up film \"Revenge of the Ninja\" (1983). Like Bruce Lee did with Kung Fu in the 1970s, Sho Kosugi ignited a worldwide Ninja craze in the 1980s with his films. And similar to the Bruceploitation phenomenon that followed Lee's death, many copy-cat ninja films were made following the worldwide popularity of Sho's early ninja films. A number of films produced in Hong Kong and Taiwan even used Sho's image on their posters and" ]
[ "who created the cartoon character pugsley addams", "Pugsley Addams Pugsley Addams is a member of the fictional Addams family, created by American cartoonist Charles Addams. Pugsley is depicted as a devious young genius in Charles Addams's original cartoons. He is often shown releasing sailboats in the park with other children, except his boats were more macabre in nature. Pugsley is the oldest child of Morticia and Gomez Addams. He is a pre-teen boy (His age is given as eight years old in the pilot episode but is changed to ten years old in the second episode) who is almost always seen wearing a striped T-shirt and shorts." ]
[ "when was lithium discovered in bolivia and by whom", "Mining in Bolivia large reserves of lithium in 1976. By 1985 Bolivia's National Congress had made lithium extraction a national priority and created the Industrial Complex of the Uyuni Saltpan (Complejo Industrial de los Recursos Evaporíticos del Salar de Uyuni) to explore, exploit, and market lithium. Because the extraction of lithium is an expensive, technically complex process, the government sought bids for some foreign investment in lithium in the late 1980s. In addition to an estimated 5.5 million tons of lithium reserves, Bolivia also had approximately 110 million tons of potassium, 3.2 tons of boron, and an unknown amount of magnesium associated with" ]
[ "what is the name of the mechanism used to send a new url to the end user", "Content delivery network interconnection redirection. The HTTP method uses the HTTP redirection response, e.g. 302, containing a new URL to visit. Besides the option of changing the name of the server in the new URL, the URL can contain the name of the original server, which provides a means for an in-band communication. Moreover, the redirection mechanism can use the information on the IP address of a client, the requested content type or user agent for target surrogate selection. Unfortunately, change of a URL’s domain will cause web browsers to not send cookies. The DNS redirection is completely transparent to the end user in" ]
[ "what was jean-phillipe rameau suffering from when he died", "Jean-Philippe Rameau on 12 September 1764 after suffering from a fever, thirteen days before his 81st birthday. At his bedside, he objected to a song sung. His last words were, \"What the devil do you mean to sing to me, priest? You are out of tune.\" He was buried in the church of St. Eustache, Paris on the same day of his death. Although a bronze bust and red marble tombstone were erected in his memory there by the Société de la Compositeurs de Musique in 1883, the exact site of his burial remains unknown to this day. While the details of" ]
[ "where is the head of khalistan liberation force located", "Khalistan Liberation Force Keepa Shekhupura, and Navneet Singh Khadian (killed 25 Feb 1994). After Navneet Singh Kadian KLF singhs hand over command to Dr. Pritam Singh Sekhon. Harminder Singh Mintoo used to head this organisation until his death in April 2018 at Patiala jail due to heart attack. The KLF was responsible for several bombings of civilian targets in India during the 1980s and 1990s, sometimes in conjunction with Kashmir separatists. KLF was among the Sikh groups that claimed responsibility for the 1991 kidnapping of the Romanian chargé d'affaires in New Delhi, Liviu Radu. This appeared to be retaliation for Romanian arrests of" ]
[ "precision is the reciprocal of variance in what", "Precision (statistics) In statistics, precision is the reciprocal of the variance, and the precision matrix (also known as concentration matrix) is the matrix inverse of the covariance matrix. Some particular statistical models define the term \"precision\" differently. One particular use of the precision matrix is in the context of Bayesian analysis of the multivariate normal distribution: for example, Bernardo & Smith prefer to parameterise the multivariate normal distribution in terms of the precision matrix, rather than the covariance matrix, because of certain simplifications that then arise. In general, statisticians prefer to use the dual term variability rather than \"precision\". Variability" ]
[ "how much fuel does a 2017 toyota corolla have", "Toyota Corolla (E140) All other trims have Toyota's new 1.8-liter 2ZR-FE four-cylinder engine with and of torque. Corollas with the 1.8-liter engine have an EPA fuel economy rating of 27 mpg city/35 mpg highway, both numbers being lower than those achieved by the previous generation. The 2.4-liter is rated at 22 mpg/30 mpg with the automatic and 22 mpg/29 mpg with the manual. All engines are ULEV II certified. Toyota carried over the 13.2 gal fuel tank from earlier models. In order to help improve fuel economy, the new Corolla uses an electric-power-steering unit instead of a belt-driven-hydraulic pump. The Corolla offers technological" ]
[ "what is the song blue star tattoo about", "Urban legends about drugs \"electrical banana\" is mentioned in one of the lines. According to \"The Rolling Stone Illustrated Encyclopedia of Rock and Roll\", Donovan claimed he was actually referring to a banana-shaped vibrator. The song itself, despite its \"psychedelic\" feel, was written about Donovan's bout with hepatitis (which causes jaundice). One popular legend is the blue star tattoo legend. This legend frequently surfaces in American elementary and middle schools in the form of a flyer that has been photocopied through many generations, which is distributed to parents by concerned school officials. It has also become popular on Internet mailing lists and websites. This" ]
[ "when did grove press stop publishing the book tropic of cancer", "appeal. Grove’s success in publishing \"Lady Chatterley’s Lover\" paved the way for Rosset to publish another contested work that was ultimately cleared by the courts, Henry Miller's 1934 novel, \"Tropic of Cancer\". The book contained explicit sexual passages and therefore could not be published in the United States. In 1961, Grove Press issued a copy of the work and lawsuits were brought against dozens of individual booksellers in many states for selling it. The issue was ultimately settled by the U. S. Supreme Court's 1973 decision in Miller v. California. (The Miller of the \"Miller\" case was unrelated to Henry" ]
[ "where can i find a list of permanent establishment", "on the Law of Treaties, no one is entitled to claim rights under a particular treaty unless otherwise authorised by the contracting state. Therefore, if a particular contracting state places a different meaning on the term 'permanent establishment' than what the taxpayer seeks to place, the taxpayer would be left with virtually no remedy within that state, other than to seek a mutual agreement to that dispute with the other contracting state to that treaty. The OECD Model Tax Convention includes a short indicative list of \"prima facie\" permanent establishments. These, however, are not automatically permanent establishments as the requirements" ]
[ "how many sections in the book of the heavenly cow", "religious traditions – may be the inspiration for the work. The Book of the Heavenly Cow is divided in half by the image of the cow and her supporters. There are no visible breaks in the actual text of The Heavenly Cow, aside from the representation of the Heavenly Cow. Due to this there are no clear breaks in the text that allow for a clear structuring of the text. However, Egyptologists who have examined the text closely have suggested a loose division of the text into four sections. The first section describes the \"Destruction of Mankind\", in which humanity" ]
[ "what disease killed two-thirds of the shinnecock indian tribe in 1658", "Shinnecock Indian Nation they had no immunity. In 1658 a smallpox epidemic caused the deaths of nearly two-thirds of the Indians on the island. In addition, their communities were disrupted by land encroachment by Dutch and later English colonists; they had to shift from hunting and fishing to horticulture. By 1741, estimates are that only 400 Native Americans in total survived. In 1641, English colonists signed a lease with the Shinnecock Indians. In 1703, this was ratified to include more land for English colonists. In 1792, the state of New York passed a law reorganizing the Shinnecock Indian Tribe as a trusteeship. The" ]
[ "who was the ministry of foreign trade merged with", "Ministry of Foreign Trade (Soviet Union) foreign trade corporations and also known as foreign trade association. In 1946 the People's Commissariat of Foreign Trade was reorganized into the Ministry of Foreign Trade. The Ministry of Foreign Trade, through its FTOs, retained the exclusive right to negotiate and sign contracts with foreigners and to draft foreign trade plans. The Ministry of Foreign Trade was merged with the Ministry of Internal Trade on 15 March 1953 and was restored to separate status six months later, on 15 September. The State Committee for Foreign Economic Relations (Gosudarstvennyi komitet po vneshnim ekonomicheskim sviaziam — GKES), created in 1955, managed all" ]
[ "when did pacman come out in game and watch", "feature many titles contain. In the \"Game & Watch\" games themselves, the playable characters vary in appearance, as they often sport eyes, teeth and clothes, all of which Mr. Game & Watch lacks. However, in the \"Super Smash Bros.\" series, his trophies list his first appearance as \"Game & Watch, 1980\"; this makes him the oldest character in the series by game release date, with Pac-Man being the only other to have been introduced in 1980. \"Super Smash Bros. Ultimate\" also alters his appearance when he performs certain attacks to match how the characters look in the game of the" ]
[ "what is the evoked potential of an animal", "of intervention on the motor system (pharmacological, behavioral, lesion, etc.). TMS-induced MEPs may thus serve as an index of covert motor preparation or facilitation, e.g., induced by the mirror neuron system when seeing someone's else actions. In addition, MEPs are used as a reference to adjust the intensity of stimulation that needs to be delivered by TMS when targeting cortical regions whose response might not be as easily measurable, e.g., in the context of TMS-based therapy. Evoked potential An evoked potential or evoked response is an electrical potential recorded from the nervous system of a human or other animal following" ]
[ "what is it called when a spider eats other people", "correlation between hostility, foraging capability, and fecundity. Aggression at a young age leads to an increase in prey consumption and as such, a larger adult size. This behavior \"spills over\" into adulthood, and shows up as a nonadaptive trait that manifests itself through adult females preying on males of their same species. Spider cannibalism Spider cannibalism is the act of a spider consuming all or part of another individual of the same species as food. In the majority of cases a female spider kills and eats a male one before, during, or after copulation. Cases in which males eat females" ]
[ "when did the embassy row hotel go bankrupt", "Allan J. Riley, president of Riley Real Estate Investments. The property exchanged hands for an undisclosed sum. The \"Washington Post\" reported that the hotel paid $74,076 per month in 1988 to use the land. The Embassy Row Hotel continued to struggle, however. By 1991, CapStar Hotel Company had taken over management of the property and La Reserve had closed in favor of yet another restaurant, Lucie. On June 26, 1992, Embassy Row Hotel Investors declared bankruptcy, claiming more than $10 million in debts. The hotel was taken over by MBL Life Assurance. It underwent another renovation in early 1994, at" ]
[ "who does patrick ryecart play in an ideal husband", "Patrick Ryecart classics of Shaw, Sheridan, and Shakespeare to light comedies, TV situation comedy, thrillers and musicals. Among his notable credits in London are Jack Absolute in \"The Rivals\" with Michael Hordern as his father and Geraldine McEwan as Mrs Malaprop, and Lord Goring in Peter Hall's \"An Ideal Husband\". He has acted on many British television shows since the mid-1970s including \"Lillie\", \"Romeo and Juliet\", \"The Professionals\", \"Minder\", \"Rumpole of the Bailey\", \"Lovejoy\", \"Coming Home\" and \"Holby City\". In 1986 he appeared in the \"Doctor Who\" serial \"The Trial of a Time Lord\" in the \"Mindwarp\" segment. He was one of" ]
[ "who played sir toby in twelfth night", "Twelfth Night with music composed by Henry Bishop. Influential productions were staged in 1912, by Harley Granville-Barker, and in 1916, at the Old Vic. Lilian Baylis reopened the long-dormant Sadler's Wells Theatre in 1931 with a notable production of the play starring Ralph Richardson as Sir Toby and John Gielgud as Malvolio. The Old Vic Theatre was reopened in 1950 (after suffering severe damage in the London Blitz in 1941) with a memorable production starring Peggy Ashcroft as Viola. Gielgud directed a production at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre with Laurence Olivier as Malvolio and Vivien Leigh playing both Viola and Sebastian in" ]
[ "how many adsorbent artificial cells are retained in the blood", "long time been known for its ability to remove toxic substances from the blood in accidental poisoning or overdose. However, perfusion through direct charcoal administration is toxic as it leads to embolisms and damage of blood cells followed by removal by platelets. Artificial cells allow toxins to diffuse into the cell while keeping the dangerous cargo within their ultrathin membrane. Artificial cell hemoperfusion has been proposed as a less costly and more efficient detoxifying option than hemodialysis, in which blood filtering takes place only through size separation by a physical membrane. In hemoperfusion, thousands of adsorbent artificial cells are retained" ]
[ "how many times brighter is a 6 magnitude star", "times brighter than a second magnitude (+2.00) star, and about 100 times brighter than a sixth magnitude star (+6.00). The faintest stars visible to the naked eye under good seeing conditions are about magnitude +6. On both apparent and absolute magnitude scales, the smaller the magnitude number, the brighter the star; the larger the magnitude number, the fainter the star. The brightest stars, on either scale, have negative magnitude numbers. The variation in brightness (Δ\"L\") between two stars is calculated by subtracting the magnitude number of the brighter star (\"m\") from the magnitude number of the fainter star (\"m\"), then" ]
[ "when did the song phone call to mama come out", "78. Joyce Paul Joyce Paul (1937 – February 15, 2016) was an American country music singer. She is best known for her 1969 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts, \"Phone Call to Mama\" from her album \"Heartaches, Laughter & Tears\". She was born in Shelbyville, Tennessee and raised in Nashville, Tennessee. Paul's other singles were \"Do Right Woman – Do Right Man\", \"I’ve Loved Him Much Longer Than You\", \"I'm the Girl on the Billboard\". Among her producers were Bob Montgomery and Kelso Herston on United Artists Records. She died in 2016 in Roseville, Minnesota, at the age" ]
[ "what was the song talkin to me backed with", "the song was to be released as a double A-side with \"I'm Coming Out\", but it never came to surface as the commercial release came for \"I'm Coming Out\". Instead, \"Talkin' to Me\" was backed with the \"All I Have\" track \"I Just Died\". \"Talkin' to Me\" debuted at number twenty-two on the \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles in early November 2002, entering the main chart at number seventy five weeks later and peaking at fifty-one in its fourth week. It also peaked at number eighteen on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs in late December 2002, having previously debuted at" ]
[ "where did leonard cohen perform at his 75th birthday", "Leonard Cohen on the stage at a concert in Valencia, Spain, Cohen suddenly fainted halfway through performing his song \"Bird on the Wire\", the fourth in the two-act set list; Cohen was brought down backstage by his band members and then admitted to local hospital, while the concert was suspended. It was reported that Cohen had stomach problems, and possibly food poisoning. Three days later, on September 21, his 75th birthday, he performed in Barcelona. The show, last in Europe in 2009 and rumoured to be the last European concert ever, attracted many international fans, who lighted the green candles honouring Cohen's" ]
[ "what is the name of dead favours new zealand hit", "Zealand leg of their Australasian tour in May. Dead Favours debut single \"Dig\" was released on 10 March 2017 and debuted at #1 on the iTunes New Zealand Rock Chart, as well as charting #4 on the Official New Zealand Music Chart Heatseakers singles chart. Dig peaked at #8 on the Radioscope Radio Rock Charts and #1 for New Zealand rock tracks, Dig spent 23 weeks in the Radioscope charts. \"Dig\" is playlisted on The Rock (New Zealand) as well as the Spotify official playlist \"Rock Out\". Dead Favours released their second single \"High Flying\" on 18 August 2017. Playlisted" ]
[ "who gave the film a farewell to arms 2 out of 5 stars", "A Farewell to Arms (1957 film) Hecht script and Selznick's invariable tendency to overkill are equally to blame.\" In his review of the DVD release, Jeremiah Kipp of \"Slant Magazine\" awarded the film two out of a possible five stars and stated, \"To those willing to endure \"A Farewell To Arms\": Don't be a hero! . . . We have David O. Selznick to blame for this bloated two-hour-plus Technicolor remake, announcing from the larger-than-life opening credits set against epic shots of sunsets, mountains, and valleys that he's aiming for another \"Gone with the Wind\" . . . without compelling lovers at the heart of his" ]
[ "how many stars did as good as it gets have", "As Good as It Gets involved.\" However, praise for the film was not uniform among critics. While Roger Ebert gave the film three stars (out of four), he called the film a \"compromise, a film that forces a smile onto material that doesn't wear one easily,\" writing that the film drew \"back to story formulas,\" but had good dialogue and performances. \"The Washington Post\" critic Desson Howe gave a generally negative review of the film, writing that it \"gets bogged down in sentimentality, while its wheels spin futilely in life-solving overdrive.\" Review aggregate Rotten Tomatoes reports that 84% of professional critics gave the film a" ]
[ "on what date did the shah return from rome", "Mohammad Mosaddegh the following day, surrendered to General Zahedi, who was meanwhile set up by the CIA with makeshift headquarters at the Officers' Club. Mosaddegh was arrested at the Officers' Club and transferred to a military jail shortly after. On 22 August, the Shah returned from Rome. Zahedi's new government soon reached an agreement with foreign oil companies to form a consortium and \"restore the flow of Iranian oil to world markets in substantial quantities\", giving the United States and Great Britain the lion's share of the restored British holdings. In return, the US massively funded the Shah's resulting government, until the" ]
[ "how long before the nfl draft was shawn oakman arrested for assault", "Shawn Oakman scout commented that he would not select Oakman in the first three rounds of the draft. Some of the concerns about Oakman were his skinny lower body, lack of pass-rush technique, and \"inconsistent motor chasing plays and inability to make plays against better competition.\" After Oakman's arrest on a sexual assault charge, which occurred only two weeks before the 2016 NFL Draft, an NFC executive told Lance Zierlein of NFL.com that Oakman was \"undraftable now\" because the case is unlikely to be resolved before the start of the draft. Zierlein believed the arrest would likely result in Oakman being removed" ]
[ "how many stores are there in the consumer price index", "Consumer price index not all price indices are weighted averages using weights that sum to 1 or 100. Example: The prices of 85,000 items from 22,000 stores, and 35,000 rental units are added together and averaged. They are weighted this way: Housing: 41.4%, Food and Beverage: 17.4%, Transport: 17.0%, Medical Care: 6.9%, Other: 6.9%, Apparel: 6.0%, Entertainment: 4.4%. Taxes (43%) are not included in CPI computation. formula_4 where the formula_5 terms do not necessarily sum to 1 or 100. By convention weights are fractions or ratios summing to one, as percentages summing to 100 or as per mille numbers summing to 1000.. On" ]
[ "how old was pete tunstall when he was captured by the allies", "Pete Tunstall Peter David Tunstall (1 December 1918 – 27 July 2013) was a squadron leader in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War and a prisoner of war (POW) held at Colditz Castle. He holds the record for the most time spent by an Allied POW in solitary confinement. Tunstall was born in Chadwell St Mary, Essex, in 1918 and moved to the nearby village of Orsett at the age of three. As a schoolboy he took his first flying lesson from a local airfield, paid for by shooting and selling rabbits to his local butcher. He" ]
[ "what is the name of the nature reserve near tayport in scotland", "Morton Lochs Morton Lochs is part of Tentsmuir National Nature Reserve (NNR) located near Tayport, in the north east of Fife, Scotland. It consists of three small lochs important for a variety of waterfowl species. Access to the nature reserve can be gained from the public footpath through Scotscraig golf course in Tayport, from the many footpaths in Tentsmuir Forest, or by road by turning off towards Morton on the B945 between Tayport and Leuchars. There is a small car park beside the reserve which is close to the two main footpaths. Surrounding the lochs are three bird hides that" ]
[ "i walk alone by jean-jacques goldman", "Je marche seul \"Je marche seul\" (\"I Walk Alone\") is the name of a 1985 song recorded by the French singer and songwriter Jean-Jacques Goldman. It was released in June 1985 as the first single from his album \"Non homologué\", as tenth track. Though the song failed to reach number one on the French Singles Chart, it remains one of Goldman's biggest hit singles as well as one of the more popular songs live. The upbeat song begins with a long musical introduction highlighted by a sax solo. When the song was released as a single, Goldman explained in various" ]
[ "when was the 8th generation of linear tape open released", "Linear Tape-Open Linear Tape-Open (LTO) is a magnetic tape data storage technology originally developed in the late 1990s as an open standards alternative to the proprietary magnetic tape formats that were available at the time. Hewlett Packard Enterprise, IBM, and Quantum control the LTO Consortium, which directs development and manages licensing and certification of media and mechanism manufacturers. The standard form-factor of LTO technology goes by the name Ultrium, the original version of which was released in 2000 and can hold 100 GB of data in a cartridge. The eighth generation of LTO Ultrium was released in 2017 and can" ]
[ "what weapon did the iroquois use in the beaver war", "Beaver Wars a large part of the region was left depopulated, the Iroquois were unable to establish a permanent presence. Their own tribe lacked the manpower to colonize the large area. After their setbacks and the local tribes' gaining firearms, the Iroquois' brief control over the region was lost. Many of the former inhabitants of the territory began to return. With the tribes to the north and west destroyed, the Iroquois turned their attention southward to the Iroquoian-speaking Susquehannock. 1660 marked the zenith of Iroquois military power, and they were able to use that to their advantage in the decades to follow." ]
[ "how many pester power advertisements are there in the us each day", "States sees more than 3,000 advertisements per day across a variety of different media forms (as of 1999) and the average Mexican Child will see 12,000 adverts for junk food every year. Consequently, different methodologies are employed in order to maximize a child’s influence in a household's purchasing habits. Exploiting Pester Power as a marketing tool to try to influence buying habits can take more than one form, crucially as the “way a child nags isn’t always the same.” Indeed, there are a large array of different ways in which children can pester. Studies identify different methods of nagging/pestering to" ]
[ "robinson: revanschen is the swedish version of which tv series", "challenge, they are listed in order of finish, or alphabetically where it was a team effort; where one castaway won and invited others, the invitees are in brackets.\" Translation of the original Swedish episode quotes and who that said it is listed here: At the second tribal council Mirre was given two votes to cast as tribe leader. Robinson: Revanschen Robinson: Revanschen () is the fifteenth season of the Swedish version of \"Survivor\", and was the last season to air on the Swedish television channel TV4. Paolo Roberto returned to host this season, which featured former contestants from previous seasons" ]
[ "who induced polyploidy in frogs", "their parents. Polyploidy was induced in fish by Har Swarup (1956) using a cold-shock treatment of the eggs close to the time of fertilization, which produced triploid embryos that successfully matured. Cold or heat shock has also been shown to result in unreduced amphibian gametes, though this occurs more commonly in eggs than in sperm. John Gurdon (1958) transplanted intact nuclei from somatic cells to produce diploid eggs in the frog, \"Xenopus\" (an extension of the work of Briggs and King in 1952) that were able to develop to the tadpole stage. The British Scientist, J. B. S. Haldane hailed" ]
[ "where was sankararaman trial held in 2005", "Sankararaman murder case course of investigation of the trial, but the petition was dismissed. Vijayendrar was released on bail by the Madras High Court on 11 February 2005, with a personal bond for 50,000 and two sureties. The trial was initially planned in Chengalpet court. But, the seers appealed in the Supreme Court of India against the conduct of trial in the state citing political reasons and doubting fair trial. Sankarraman's widow opposed it by quoting that the 375 witnesses were all from Tamil Nadu and the legal documents were all written in Tamil. On 27 March 2007, the court ordered the case" ]
[ "what is the most viewed statue in the united states", "Spirit of the American Doughboy one in every state of the Union, but this is believed to be an inflated figure. Two of the statues, both in Arkansas, are individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places; one in Helena and one in Fort Smith. Installed in cemeteries, town squares, and parks, outside museums, on courthouse lawns, and countless other places, the design is said to be the most-viewed example of outdoor statuary in the U.S. (after the Statue of Liberty) although many people do not even realize they have seen it. In 1998, longtime Sarasota-resident sculptor Frank Colson was commissioned to create a" ]
[ "who was the king of aragon when majorca was conquered", "entry into the city by James on horseback and dressed in a coat of mail. The other entry depicted the surrender of the Vali. Conquest of Majorca The Conquest of the island of Majorca on behalf of the Christian kingdoms was carried out by King James I of Aragon between 1229 and 1231. The pact to carry out the invasion, concluded between James I and the ecclesiastical and secular leaders, was ratified in Tarragona on August 28, 1229. It was open and promised conditions of parity for all who wished to participate. James I reached an agreement regarding the arrival" ]
[ "who killed jake in kanes and abel", "Kanes and Abel's Logan tells her that one time, Duncan, in an epileptic fit, he almost killed Jake. Veronica begins to suspect that Vinnie Van Lowe is behind the Sabrina case as she has tracked the car alarm to his ex-wife. Veronica plants a video tracker in his office, but Veronica suddenly figures out that Hamilton Cho's father hired Vinnie to harass Sabrina without his son's knowledge. In the end, Hamilton gives up the valedictorian race, but he is okay with it. Amelia has the settlement papers at her hotel before he is interrupted by Clarence Wiedman, who says that Veronica is a" ]
[ "when did the straube piano company stop making pianos", "Straube Piano Company the War Production Board (WPB) ordered that manufacturing of pianos at the Rockford plant cease by July 31, 1942. Under a war contract between C.G. Conn, Ltd., and the U.S. War Department, the Rockford plant produced parts for gliders and trainer planes from 1942 to 1946. The last published reference to the sale of a Straube piano was in July 1946, when the Haddorff Piano Co. of Rockford, Illinois, exhibited a complete line of Haddorff and Straube grands and spinets at the Palmer House in Chicago during the Convention of the National Association of Music Merchants. Production of Straube pianos" ]
[ "when did uganda win the world lacrosse championship", "Uganda men's national lacrosse team The Uganda men's national lacrosse team represents Uganda in international lacrosse competitions. It is organized by the Uganda Lacrosse. The Uganda national team made their international debut in 2014 by featuring in the World Lacrosse Championship for the first time at the 2014 edition held in Denver, United States where they were mentored by American coach Tanner Scales. They were also the first African team to feature in the tournament. Their game against South Korea was their first win in the tournament, winning over their Asian opponents, 10-9. They finished 34th among 38th competitors. They" ]
[ "what was the name of the only cuirassier regimental raised during the english", "of Sweden in the 1620s and 1630s. Gustavus Adolphus also reduced the number of ranks in a cavalry formation from the previously usual six to ten, for pistol-based tactics, to three to suit his sword-based shock tactics, or as a partial remedy to the frequent numerical inferiority of his cavalry arm. Only two cuirassier regiments were raised during the English Civil War, the Lifeguard of the Earl of Essex and the 'London lobsters,' though individuals within other regiments did serve in full armour. With the refinement of infantry firearms, especially the introduction of the powerful musket, the usefulness of the" ]
[ "when did the last lutheran bishop leave zimbabwe", "Evangelical Lutheran Church in Zimbabwe The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Zimbabwe (formerly the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Southern Rhodesia) is an Evangelical Lutheran church in Zimbabwe, founded in 1903 by Swedish and South African missionaries. It has a membership of around 134,000 (as of 2006) and is a member of the Lutheran World Federation. Until 1934, it was a branch of the Swedish Lutheran mission in South Africa. It became an independent church in 1963, as the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Southern Rhodesia. Its last missionary bishop was Sigfrid Strandvik, who retired in 1975. He was succeeded by a Zimbabwean," ]
[ "when did big talk acquire itv studios", "Ten in Australia. It also co-produced, with BBC Cymru Wales, a one-off \"This Life\" reunion special, which aired in early 2007. Big Talk Productions is a film and television production company founded on 11 February 1994 by Nira Park and acquired by ITV Studios on 26 July 2013. The company has produced critically acclaimed films such as \"Baby Driver\", Edgar Wright's \"Three Flavours Cornetto\" trilogy, \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\", \"Paul\" and \"Sightseers\". Television series produced by Big Talk include \"Mum\", \"Back\" and the revived \"Cold Feet\". Co-headquartered in Sherman Oaks, California and New York City, ITV America produces programming" ]
[ "when did the national bank of australia open in brisbane", "National Bank of Australasia Building, Mossman Street, Mossman. The National Bank of Australasia began business in Melbourne in 1858. The bank expanded into rural and regional Victoria, South Australia and later into Western Australia. Branches were opened in New South Wales and Tasmania in the mid-1880s. The bank was restructured in 1893 after the economic crisis of the early 1890s and it became a public listed company as the National Bank of Australasia Limited (NBA). In 1920 the NBA opened a branch in Brisbane - its first in Queensland. In 1922 the NBA absorbed the Bank of Queensland, which had been formed in 1917 following the" ]
[ "where did hurricane matthew make landfall in south carolina", "Hurricane Matthew and final landfall over the Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge near McClellanville, South Carolina as a Category 1 hurricane on the morning of October 8. Matthew re-emerged into the Atlantic shortly afterward, eventually completing its transition into an extratropical cyclone as it turned away from Cape Hatteras, North Carolina on October 9. The remnants of Matthew continued to accelerate towards Canada where it was absorbed by a cold front. Widespread effects were felt from Matthew across its destructive path, however, the most significant impacts were felt in Haiti, with US$1.9 billion in damage and 546 deaths, making Matthew the worst" ]
[ "where did wilma find the diamond in flintstones", "The Flintstones: On the Rocks with Wilma's, and he immediately begins plotting to get the diamond back. At first, things do not improve between Fred and Wilma, to the point that Wilma lashes out at Fred and very nearly decides to divorce him, but she stumbles across the diamond in her suitcase and, assuming that Fred bought it as a surprise present, quickly makes up with him. Capitalizing on the circumstances, Fred goes along with the charade, but their newfound passion is short-lived, as Fred's demeanor slowly puts Wilma off again. While spying on Wilma, Xavier notices this and masquerades as a suave Englishman in" ]
[ "who played dick nelson in the live wire", "The Live Wire (1935 film) The Live Wire is a 1935 American adventure film directed and produced by Harry S. Webb for Reliable Pictures, starring stuntman Richard Talmadge in the lead role. Two Professors find an ancient vase at a shop on the docks. They track down Dick Nelson (Richard Talmadge), the sailor who sold it after finding it on an island where he was shipwrecked as a boy. Professors Sneed (Henry Roquemore) and Harris (Jimmy Aubrey) charter a ship to have Dick guide them to find more ancient treasures on this uncharted island; but they don’t want Captain King" ]
[ "in what year did prinair flight 191 crash", "Aviation safety general aviation pilots and called single pilot resource management training. Failure of the pilots to properly monitor the flight instruments caused the crash of Eastern Air Lines Flight 401 in 1972. Controlled flight into terrain (CFIT), and error during take-off and landing can have catastrophic consequences, for example causing the crash of Prinair Flight 191 on landing, also in 1972. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) defines fatigue as \"A physiological state of reduced mental or physical performance capability resulting from sleep loss or extended wakefulness, circadian phase, or workload.\" The phenomenon places great risk on the crew and passengers" ]
[ "what was destroyed in the fire at updown court", "during the storm the property had been destroyed by fire. Trees felled by the storm had brought down power lines, causing an explosion in the house and starting a fire. When Surrey Fire and Rescue Service had tried to reach Updown Court, they found their way blocked by more fallen trees and were unable to reach the house, which as a result was totally destroyed. In the 1990s the ruined property was sold to Heatherside Property Holdings Limited, a consortium registered in the British Virgin Islands by Martin Burrow of Hamptons International. A redevelopment of the site was masterminded by" ]
[ "when did gabriela sabatini win her first grand slam", "Gabriela Sabatini Gabriela Beatriz Sabatini (; born 16 May 1970) is an Argentine former professional tennis player. She was one of the leading players on the women's circuit in the late-1980s and early-1990s. She won one women's grand slam singles title at the US Open in 1990, the women's grand slam doubles title at Wimbledon in 1988, two WTA Finals in 1988 and 1994, and a silver medal at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul. Sabatini also won most of the highest level regular events on the women's tour including Miami and Rome (four times). In the late 1980s, Sabatini" ]
[ "what is the name of the detective agency in the cussler novel the spy", "The Spy (Cussler novel) The Spy is an Isaac Bell adventure tale, the third in that series. The hardcover edition was released June 1, 2010. Other editions were released on different dates. This novel is set in 1908, as international tensions are rising and moving the world toward war. A notable American battleship gun designer dies in what is thought a sensational suicide, but his daughter has no doubt he was murdered. She turns to the legendary Van Dorn Detective Agency to investigate and clear her father's name. Owner Joseph Van Dorn assigns his chief investigator, Isaac Bell, to the" ]
[ "what was gloria estefan's backup group called", "Gloria Estefan singles discography released, \"1-2-3\", which was a top ten in many places where it was released, including in the United States. Following that release, the band, which at that time was named Gloria Estefan & The Miami Sound Machine, with Estefan, now billed as a solo artist. Although her backup group is still referred to as the Miami Sound Machine, none of the original members of the group currently perform with Estefan. \"Conga\", \"Bad Boy\" and \"1-2-3\" also made the US \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop chart, at numbers 60, 74 and 54 respectively. \"Coming Out of the Dark\" also made the US \"Billboard\"" ]
[ "who commanded the us army forces in the philippines during the malaise siege", "Harbor Defenses of Manila and Subic Bays defense system. Due to the Washington Naval Treaty's prohibition on new fortifications, most of the complex was built without appropriated funds, using Filipino convict labor for unskilled tasks, and explosives slated for disposal. During the siege, the Malinta Tunnel proved important to the survival of the Philippine government, the military high command, the medical staff, and numerous civilians. On 26 July 1941 Lieutenant General Douglas MacArthur was recalled to active duty and made the commander of U.S. Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE), which included the Philippine Scouts and the Philippine Commonwealth Army. MacArthur had been an official US" ]
[ "when was the song high noon written", "The Ballad of High Noon “The Ballad of High Noon” (or “Do Not Forsake Me, O My Darlin’”) is a popular song published in 1952, with music by Dimitri Tiomkin and lyrics by Ned Washington. It is the theme song of the movie \"High Noon\", sung over the opening credits by Tex Ritter, with its tune repeated throughout the film. It was awarded the 1952 Academy Award for Best Original Song, and was performed that night for the Academy by Ritter. The song is about the film's main character, Will Kane (played by Gary Cooper), and the moral dilemma of" ]
[ "who first described the discovery of porto santo and madeira", "History of Madeira Madeira was the world's greatest producer of sugar. In the earliest times, fish constituted about half of the settlers' diet, together with vegetables and fruit. The first local agricultural activity with some success was the raising of wheat. Initially, the colonists produced wheat for their own sustenance but, later began to export wheat to Portugal. The discoveries of Porto Santo and Madeira were first described by Gomes Eanes de Zurara in \"Chronica da Descoberta e Conquista da Guiné\". (Eng. version by Edgar Prestage in 2 vols. issued by the Hakluyt Society, London, 1896-1899: \"The Chronicle of Discovery and Conquest of" ]
[ "who is responsible for the renovation of hoel lambert", "Hôtel Lambert tenant Michèle Morgan suggested that super-rich clients wanting a tailor-made luxury modern residence should consider a larger site on the outskirts of Paris rather than a cramped position limited on all sides by the river Seine and listed monuments. However, Alain-Charles Perrot, the architect in charge of the project, suggested that there was an element of racism in the objections. After several years of wrangling, a truce was overseen by the Ministry of Culture and Paris City Hall, and the renovation was given the go-ahead under the supervision of Bâtiments de France, which safeguards historic monuments. Work began in 2010." ]
[ "what is the name of the ridge near signal mountain tennessee", "Signal Mountain, Tennessee Signal Mountain is a town in Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States. The town is a suburb of Chattanooga and is located on Walden Ridge. \"Signal Mountain\" is used as a colloquial name for the part of Walden Ridge close to the town. The town population was 7,554 as of the 2010 census and estimated to be 8,573 in 2016. Signal Mountain is located in southwestern Hamilton County at 35°8′N 85°21′W (35.1291, -85.3424), atop the south end of Walden Ridge. The southern edge of the town overlooks the Tennessee River below. The town is bordered to the south" ]
[ "who plays sebastian in the reign tv show", "Reign (TV series) before March 1, 2013, and British newcomer Celina Sinden was cast as Mary's lady-in-waiting Greer on that date. Torrance Coombs was announced as having been cast as Sebastian, one of the leading characters, in March 2013. Sebastian is an original character created for the show, so Coombs didn't have as much research in preparation for the role, though he faced the challenge of changing his performance from that in \"The Tudors\", another historical TV series he'd been involved in. Alan Van Sprang, who was cast as Henry II of France, modeled his performance after Bill Clinton. In November 2013, Amy" ]
[ "which magazine published the novel light house", "Light House: A Trifle When they land on the island, Briscoe runs into the lighthouse and blows himself up. Amongst the rubble of the lighthouse, Picasso notices the inscription \"MORTE D'AUTHOR\" painted on one of the surrounding rocks and says to the innkeeper \"He's been thinking about this for some time, George.\" Monahan wrote the novel while studying Elizabethan and Jacobean drama at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Monahan completed a draft of \"Light House\" on May 18, 1991, but then \"stuck it in a drawer\". It remained unpublished until 1993 when he gave it to the literary magazine \"Old Crow Review\" to serialize" ]
[ "who counseled raoul of merencourt", "Raoul of Merencourt the kingdom were uncertain of John of Brienne's ability to lead. In 1211 Albert sent Raoul to seek the counsel of Pope Innocent III. He returned with clear instructions to support John as regent-king for his daughter. At Albert's assassination on 14 September 1214, while in procession to the cathedral of the Holy Cross in Acre, the post of patriarch became open. The canons of the Holy Sepulchre, following their own custom in imitation of the Acts of the Apostles, selected two candidates to succeed Albert. One candidate was Lotario Rosario de Cremona, who had originally succeeded Albert as bishop" ]
[ "where was the movie kanche filmed in 2015", "Burra wrote the film's dialogue. Principal photography commenced on 27 February 2015 in Hyderabad. \"Kanche\" was filmed in Tatipaka, Draksharamam, Kapotavaram, and in Peruru Agraharam near Palakollu. Major sets were erected in Ramoji Film City, Hyderabad. The war sequences were filmed in Georgia and the film's unit was allotted 700 guns, four tanks, and a machine gun from the Georgia Military Institute a military training school. Principal photography was wrapped up on 6 July 2015. \"Kanche\" was filmed in 55 working days, 35 of which were in Georgia. Promoted as Telugu cinema's first World War II-based film, \"Kanche\" was released" ]
[ "in which year was footballer paul ince born", "Paul Ince Paul Emerson Carlyle Ince (; born 21 October 1967) is an English football manager and a former professional footballer who played as a midfielder from 1982 to 2007. Born in Ilford, London, Ince spent the majority of his playing career at the highest level; after leaving West Ham United he joined Manchester United where he played in the Premier League. After two years in Serie A with Internazionale he returned to England to play in the top flight for Liverpool, Middlesbrough and Wolverhampton Wanderers. After a spell as player-coach of Swindon Town, he retired from playing while player-manager" ]

YAML Metadata Warning: The task_categories "paraphrase-mining" is not in the official list: text-classification, token-classification, table-question-answering, question-answering, zero-shot-classification, translation, summarization, conversational, feature-extraction, text-generation, text2text-generation, fill-mask, sentence-similarity, text-to-speech, automatic-speech-recognition, audio-to-audio, audio-classification, voice-activity-detection, depth-estimation, image-classification, object-detection, image-segmentation, text-to-image, image-to-text, image-to-image, unconditional-image-generation, video-classification, reinforcement-learning, robotics, tabular-classification, tabular-regression, tabular-to-text, table-to-text, multiple-choice, text-retrieval, time-series-forecasting, text-to-video, visual-question-answering, document-question-answering, zero-shot-image-classification, graph-ml, other

Dataset Card for "PAQ_pairs"

Dataset Summary

Pairs questions and answers obtained from Wikipedia.

Disclaimer: The team releasing PAQ QA pairs did not upload the dataset to the Hub and did not write a dataset card. These steps were done by the Model Database team.

Supported Tasks

Sentence Transformers training; useful for semantic search and sentence similarity.

Languages

English.

Dataset Structure

Each example in the dataset contains pairs of sentences and is formatted as a dictionary with the key "set" and a list with the sentences as "value". The first sentence is a question and the second an answer; thus, both sentences would be similar.

{"set": [sentence_1, sentence_2]}
{"set": [sentence_1, sentence_2]}
...
{"set": [sentence_1, sentence_2]}

This dataset is useful for training Sentence Transformers models. Refer to the following post on how to train models using similar pairs of sentences.

Usage Example

Install the 🤗 Datasets library with pip install datasets and load the dataset from the Hub with:

from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("embedding-data/PAQ_pairs")

The dataset is loaded as a DatasetDict and has the format:

DatasetDict({
    train: Dataset({
        features: ['set'],
        num_rows: 64371441
    })
})

Review an example i with:

dataset["train"][i]["set"]

Dataset Creation

More Information Needed

Curation Rationale

More Information Needed

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

More Information Needed

Who are the source language producers?

More Information Needed

Annotations

Annotation process

More Information Needed

Who are the annotators?

More Information Needed

Personal and Sensitive Information

More Information Needed

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

More Information Needed

Discussion of Biases

More Information Needed

Other Known Limitations

More Information Needed

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

More Information Needed

Licensing Information

The PAQ QA-pairs and metadata is licensed under CC-BY-SA. Other data is licensed according to the accompanying license files.

Citation Information

@article{lewis2021paq,
      title={PAQ: 65 Million Probably-Asked Questions and What You Can Do With Them}, 
      author={Patrick Lewis and Yuxiang Wu and Linqing Liu and Pasquale Minervini and Heinrich Küttler and Aleksandra Piktus and Pontus Stenetorp and Sebastian Riedel},
      year={2021},
      eprint={2102.07033},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}